Tuesday, July 19, 2016

Weeks 9 and 10 at RREH Surgery



Weeks 9 and 10
Weeks 9 and 10 were phenomenal in surgery! Knowing the routine has helped me relax and enjoy the medicine aspect of it all. As a major bonus I’ve been able to shadow anesthesia for a few cases and I’ve learned to place arterial lines, hook up fluids and an EKG, intubate a horse, run a blood gas and place an IV catheter. It’s helped me realize that equine anesthesia is exactly what I want to do for the rest of my life!
One of the interesting cases we had in week 9 was a draft horse that had a hind leg abscess that had been developing for a long time. The goal of anesthetizing the horse was to drain the abscess and debride the area so that the wound could heal properly. The horse was also painful because it had a cracked hoof that had its own draining abscess. The pain involved with these two wounds is too much to warrant treatment while the horse is awake; hence the necessity of general anesthesia. Dropping a painful draft horse is a dangerous process and there’s no getting around it. We simply don’t have the strength to force a horse that big to move where we want it to if it doesn’t want to. Thus, the primary goal of inducing this horse for anesthesia was that no one get hurt. We do our best to guide the horse to the ground once it has been induced and we keep our eye out for one another so that we can push the horse away from anyone it’s falling towards. Luckily this horse was induced smoothly and no one got hurt!Luckily this is most often how it goes. We hoisted the horse onto one of the colic tables with extra support added because of the sheer size of the patient. Because abscesses are inherently non-sterile and the wound wasn’t in danger of contaminating a nearby joint, the procedure was completed in the transfer area between the drop stalls and the surgery rooms. I wasn’t the primary technician on the surgery and the hoof abscess wasn’t a part of the surgery either so I spent the surgery cleaning out the hoof as best I could with sterile saline and gauze. The surgeon was able to drain and debride the abscess and the horse recovered well! 
The abscess that required surgical attention.


The hoof abscess before I cleaned it out.

Another exciting case was when I came in after normal work hours to help tech a colic. The horse was painful before coming to the clinic but began its visit with a colic workup that was ultimately non-surgical in nature. Within an hour of leaving for its stall, the horse was extremely painful and trying to throw itself on the ground. Thus it was destined for surgery! As it was an older horse, and with few findings on the workup to denote anything else, the most likely cause of the abdominal pain was a lipoma (a fatty tumor that wraps around the intestine and constricts it, which becomes more likely with age). It was an interesting and exciting experience, being only one of two technicians in the clinic to help with the surgery (the other was an intern who was the primary technician on call-it was her first time acting as tech, and I had offered to help her out). Opening the room, preparing gowns and gloves, running blood gases, grabbing instruments and suture was all up to just us. It felt good to be there and make a difference for the horse! The horse did end up having multiple lipomas that had constricted its intestines, but luckily color returned to the affected intestines as the surgery went on. Once the lipomas were removed, the surgeon was able to close the incision knowing that the problem was fixed. We brought the horse to recovery and two interns helped to recover the horse while the tech and I cleaned the rooms, transfer area, and all the instruments we used during the surgery. Quite a job for two! It felt great to know that we helped this horse through a colic to recovery though. All in a nights work.

The lipomas that were removed.

Other interesting cases included an eyelid laceration and a groin laceration that took a long time to fix!

The eyelid laceration.

The groin laceration.

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